Interested in a planting strawberries garden this year? Growing strawberries is a great way to enjoy fresh fruit all season long, and it’s easier than you might think. But how long does it take to grow strawberries? This post will tell you everything you need to know about growing your own strawberries, from planting to harvest. Keep reading for tips on the best time of year to plant strawberries and how to care for your plants. You’ll be eating fresh strawberries in no time!
How long do strawberries take to grow?
Strawberries are a fast-growing fruit, and you can expect to see berries forming on your plants as early as the second year after planting. However, it takes about three years for a strawberry plant to reach full maturity and produce a large crop of fruit.
So, if you’re patient, you’ll be rewarded and enjoy plenty of strawberries. Strawberry plants take some time to grow but believe us, it's worth waiting.
What factors affect strawberry growth?
There are a few factors that can affect how long it takes for your strawberry plants to mature and produce fruit:
The type of strawberry plant you grow
There are three main types of strawberries – June-bearing, everbearing, and day-neutral. June-bearing strawberries produce one large crop of fruit in early summer, while everbearing and day-neutral varieties produce smaller crops of berries throughout summer and fall.
The climate you live in
Strawberries grow best in warm weather, so if you live in a climate with cool summers, it may take your plants a bit longer to mature and produce fruit.
How you care for your plants
Proper care is important for any garden, and strawberry plants are no exception. Be sure to give your plants plenty of water and fertilizer, and provide them with a sunny spot to grow. With proper care, your strawberry plants will reach full maturity and produce bountiful crops of fruit.
The time of year you plant
Strawberry plants can be planted in spring or fall, depending on your climate. In colder climates, it’s best to wait until spring to plant California strawberries, as the plants may not survive the winter if they’re planted too early. In warmer climates, you can plant strawberries in late fall so they have a chance to establish themselves before the hot summer months.
Your soil
The type of soil you have can also affect how long it takes for your strawberry plants to grow. Strawberries prefer well-drained, sandy loam soil.So, if your soil is heavy or clay-based, it may take the plants a bit longer to mature.
How to grow strawberry plants from seed
Strawberries are a delicious fruit that, like other juicy fruits, can be enjoyed fresh or used in recipes. Strawberries can be grown from seed, and there are many different ways to do so. The following guide will outline the steps needed to grow strawberries from seed.
Stage 1 – Leaves and Flowers
To grow strawberries from seed, you will need a pot with a wide bottom.Fill the pot with soil, disperse strawberry seeds on top, cover the seeds with light soil and add plenty of water.
Fill the pot up to three-quarters of its size with soil and spread the seeds on top. Make sure the soil is moist but not wet. Place the pot in a sunny spot and wait for the strawberries to grow!
Leaf formation and flowering are important growing stages for strawberries. In the early growth stage, the leaves should be small, green, and spread out evenly. The strawberry flowers will start to grow and will have a light pink or purple color. After the flowers have grown, the leaves will change color and will become a dark green color. Lastly, the strawberry flowering will take place.
Stage 2 – Flowers to Fruit
In the life of a strawberry plant, stage two is when the flowers turn into fruit. During this stage, the plants grow taller, their leaves become larger and numerous. Their flowers may also change their color, and turn red or yellow. Such flowers will produce smaller fruits that are harder to eat.
During this time, you will want to focus on growing the plants properly, ensuring that they get the proper amount of light, water, and fertilizer. Additionally, you will want to pay attention to the pests and diseases your strawberries are susceptible to. By following these steps, you can ensure a successful strawberry crop.
Stage 3 – Pollination to New Fruit
The strawberry fruit is a result of flower pollination done by bees. The bee collects nectar from the flowers and carries it back to the hive. Once the nectar is in the hive, the worker bees use their tongues to break down the cell walls of the nectar, extracting the pollen. The pollen is then spread to other flowers in the area and fertilization takes place. This process results in the production of berries, which are eaten by humans.
Stage 4 – Red Strawberries
It is the final stage of strawberry growing and it is signifies harvesting time for strawberries. During this stage, the plants become bushier and the leaves will start to turn red. The strawberries will also be larger and have a sweeter flavor.
Strawberries are ready to eat or store after this stage. Do you know there are different varieties of strawberries available? Some of them are listed below.
Varieties of Strawberries
June Bearing Strawberries
June is the month of strawberries. The weather in June is typically warm and sunny, perfect for picking strawberries. Strawberries are a delicious fruit that can be eaten fresh or used in various recipes. In addition to being sweet and delicious, strawberries are also high in antioxidants, which can aid in preventing diseases such as cancer.
Everbearing Strawberries
The everbearing strawberries are a type of strawberries that bear fruit continuously throughout the season. This is an interesting attribute because it means that the strawberry will be available all year long, unlike most types of strawberries that are only available for a few weeks during the summer. Additionally, the wild California strawberry is often more affordable than other types of strawberries, making it a great option for those on a budget.
Day-neutral strawberries
There are plenty of ways to enjoy strawberries, but for someone who wants to enjoy them without committing to a particular flavor or type, day-neutral strawberries are the perfect option. These strawberries are typically less sweet than other varieties that have a stronger flavor. They're also a bit firmer and can be eaten straight from the container.
Alpine strawberries
Alpine strawberries are a type of strawberry that grows in cold, mountainous areas. These strawberries have different flavor than other types of strawberries, and they are often used in desserts. These strawberries have small, tart fruit that is often eaten raw. They are difficult to cultivate and can only be found wild in alpine environments.
Whatever the variety, strawberries need certain conditions to sustain and show optimal growth. Some of the basic growing conditions are as follow.
Growing conditions
Soil
strawberry fruit grows in temperate climates. They need moist soil, with good drainage, proper aeration and considerable organic matter. Strawberries also need a pH between 6 and 7. They need soil that is well-drained, has good organic matter, and adequate amounts of calcium and potassium. They also need good air circulation to prevent fungal diseases.
Sunlight
Strawberries require a fair amount of sunlight in order to grow and produce fruit. Some varieties of strawberries, like the fragaria vesca, are more sun-sensitive than others and need more direct sunlight to grow successfully. The strawberry variety ‘Sunset’ is a good example of a sun-sensitive strawberry that requires around six hours of direct sunlight per day in order to fruit.
If you live in an area where the sun does not shine for part of the day, you can still grow strawberries by setting up a greenhouse or using artificial light.
Water
Strawberries are a summertime favorite, but their popularity has made them more susceptible to water shortages. Strawberries need about 1 gallon of water per week to thrive. They can survive in dry conditions, but will produce less fruit and become more susceptible to fungal and bacterial infections. Make sure your garden or farm has plenty of water to give your strawberries the hydration they need!
Fertilizers
Fertilizers are important for strawberry crops. A fertilizer with the correct ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium will help the plant grow. Different fertilizers have different levels of these nutrients, so it is important to read the label before using them. A good rule of thumb is to use a fertilizer that has the same number of nutrients as the amount of the nutrients available in the soil where your strawberry plants are growing.
Spacing for planting strawberries
There are many ways to space strawberries to get the most productive plants. One option is to space them 3 feet apart in rows. Another approach is to space them 6-8 inches apart in a circle around the plants. Another option is to space them 2 feet apart in groups of three or four. Once you have decided on the spacing, make sure to plant the strawberries deep enough so that their roots don't touch the surface.
How & when to harvest strawberries
Harvesting strawberries is a fun, easy, and rewarding experience. Here are some tips to help you get the most out of your harvest:
- Choose a sunny day to pick strawberries.
- Use a sharp knife to cut the berries from the stem.
- Place the strawberries in a container and rinse them with cold water.
- Spread the berries out on a baking sheet and let them dry for about an hour.
Here are a few tips for harvesting the perfect strawberries
- Pick strawberries that are firm and bright red.
- Select berries that are free from blemishes or bruises.
- Check the berries for size; they should be about the size of a nickel.
Yeah, you've picked the right strawberries. Do you know they have certain nutritional benefits? Have a look at them.
What is the best way to store strawberries?
Strawberries are a delicious and popular fruit, but they can quickly go bad if not stored properly. Here are some tips on how to best store strawberries for optimum taste and nutrition:
1) Store strawberries in a cool, dark place where they can remain fresh for up to two weeks.
2) Cover strawberries in a layer of wax or parchment paper and then place them in an airtight container.
3) Avoid storing strawberries near apples, which will cause them to rot.
